![]() ![]() Saccharum is the genus name for sugarcane. Specific epithet means sugary in reference to the sweet sap. Genus name is the Latin name for a maple tree. The sugar maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. Native Americans taught the early colonists how to tap these trees to make maple syrup which has now become a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S. Sugar maples are long-lived trees which grow relatively slowly (somewhat faster in the first 35 years). The fruit of Sugar Maple is a pair of winged seeds (called a samara Samara: A type of dry fruit where one seed is surrounded by papery tissue that helps carry the seed away from the tree as the wind blows. ![]() In reality, syrup can come from many different types of trees, but maple syrup is a rare commodity when compared to all the varieties of trees out there that cannot produce it. The mature Sugar Maple is a large tree, growing 50-70 feet tall, with a straight, single trunk. Medium green leaves (3-6" wide with 3-5 lobes) turn yellow-orange in autumn, sometimes with considerable color variations. Which 5 Maple Trees Are Best For Syrup While sugar maples are going to be the most obvious choice, there are also four other trees that fit into this category. hardwood forest and is one of the trees which is most responsible for giving New England its reputation for spectacular fall color. This tree is a main component of the Eastern U.S. Acer saccharum commonly known as sugar maple is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which will typically grow 40' to 80' tall (sometimes to 100') with a dense, rounded crown. ![]()
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